Jurnal Jurisprudentia

INTEGRITAS REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DENGAN STRATEGI MAQOSIDH SYARIAH JALAN MENUJU PERADILAN YANG AGUNG

Iffah Syahidah, Hasnidar — Sun, 15 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Peradilan yang agung menuntut adanya sistem penegakan hukum yang tidak hanya menjunjung tinggi keadilan formal, tetapi juga berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual. Dalam konteks ini, integritas aparat peradilan menjadi kunci utama. Artikel ini mengkaji konsep reward and punishment dalam sistem peradilan melalui pendekatan Maqashid Syariah sebagai strategi penguatan integritas dan pencapaian peradilan yang agung. Pendekatan reward and punishment yang selaras dengan tujuan-tujuan utama syariah—yakni penjagaan agama (hifzh al-din), jiwa (hifzh al-nafs), akal (hifzh al-‘aql), keturunan (hifzh al-nasl), dan harta (hifzh al-mal)—dapat membentuk kesadaran etis dan tanggung jawab moral dalam praktik hukum. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan normatif-filosofis, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi integratif antara mekanisme penghargaan dan hukuman yang berbasis pada Maqashid Syariah mampu menciptakan sistem peradilan yang tidak hanya adil secara prosedural, tetapi juga luhur secara substansial. Ini menjadi jalan menuju reformasi peradilan yang berintegritas dan bermartabat.

LEGAL STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF DISMISSAL OF THE HEAD OF KINARI VILLAGE, BUKIT SUNDI DISTRICT, SOLOK REGENCY (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER: 11/G/2020/PTUN.PDG)

Sanidjar Pebrihariati R, Tiara Mardatillah — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the legal mechanism behind the dismissal of the Head of Kinari Village, Bukit Sundi District, Solok Regency, as adjudicated in Decision Number: 11/G/2020/PTUN.PDG by the Padang State Administrative Court. The study aims to assess the extent to which the dismissal aligns with prevailing laws and regulations concerning village governance, administrative law principles, and the protection of village autonomy. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this study analyzes primary legal materials (such as Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages) and the court’s legal reasoning. The findings indicate procedural and substantive irregularities in the dismissal process, including the absence of a clear legal basis and failure to follow due process. The court’s decision affirms the importance of legal certainty, accountability, and the protection of public officials' rights within the framework of good governance. This case sets a precedent for similar disputes involving village heads and highlights the role of administrative courts in safeguarding democratic governance at the local level.

TRAFFICKING IN PERSON DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL

Dwi Astuti Palpupi, Deswita Rosra, Zarfinal — Sun, 15 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Perdagangan orang (trafficking in persons) merupakan pelanggaran serius terhadap hak asasi manusia yang menimbulkan dampak multidimensional, baik secara sosial, ekonomi, maupun hukum. Fenomena ini telah menjadi perhatian global dan ditangani melalui berbagai instrumen hukum internasional, seperti Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol) yang melengkapi Konvensi PBB Menentang Kejahatan Terorganisir Transnasional. Di tingkat nasional, Indonesia merespons isu ini melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana konsep dan mekanisme penanggulangan trafficking in persons diatur dalam hukum internasional dan diimplementasikan dalam kerangka hukum nasional Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan metode analisis komparatif, artikel ini menemukan bahwa meskipun terdapat keselarasan prinsip antara hukum internasional dan hukum nasional, tantangan implementatif seperti penegakan hukum, perlindungan korban, dan kerja sama lintas negara masih menjadi hambatan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan dan harmonisasi regulasi guna memperkuat efektivitas pemberantasan perdagangan orang secara komprehensif.

AL-GHAZALI’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LAW: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN CONTRACTS

Muhammad Ridho — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Al-Ghazali, one of the most influential scholars in Islamic intellectual history, made significant contributions to the ethical and philosophical foundations of Islamic financial law. This article explores Al-Ghazali’s thought on justice (‘adl) in contractual relations and its relevance to the development of contemporary Islamic finance. Through a normative and analytical approach, this study examines Al-Ghazali’s key works—particularly Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din and al-Mustasfa—to uncover his insights on the moral dimensions of economic transactions, the prohibition of exploitation, and the obligation of fairness between contracting parties. The analysis reveals that Al-Ghazali emphasized the centrality of justice not only as a legal norm but also as a spiritual imperative aimed at achieving social harmony and economic balance. His views laid an early theoretical foundation for modern principles such as risk-sharing, transparency, and ethical investing in Islamic finance. The study concludes that incorporating Al-Ghazali’s justice-based perspective into current financial practices could enhance the integrity and social function of Islamic financial systems.

POLYGAMY AND RELIGIOUS MARRIAGE LAWS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED COUNTRIES

Arif Roihan, Faiz Al Ghifari, Mu'az Zaidan — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Polygamy remains a complex and contentious issue within the landscape of religious and civil marriage laws across various legal systems. While some countries recognize and regulate polygamous marriages under religious or customary law, others prohibit the practice entirely based on human rights and gender equality principles. This article provides a comparative analysis of how selected countries—such as Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and France—approach the legality, regulation, and societal implications of polygamy. Utilizing a normative-juridical method, the study explores the intersection between religious doctrines, national legal frameworks, and international human rights standards. The findings reveal a broad spectrum of approaches, from legal accommodation within Islamic law to strict prohibition under secular legal systems. The analysis also highlights the legal tensions between freedom of religion and the protection of women's rights. Ultimately, the article underscores the need for a balanced and context-sensitive legal response that respects cultural and religious diversity while upholding the principles of justice and equality.